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・ Trillium luteum
・ Trillium maculatum
・ Trillium Model
・ Trillium nivale
・ Trillium oostingii
・ Trillium ovatum
・ Trillium persistens
・ Trillium petiolatum
・ Trillium Power Wind 1
・ Trillium pusillum
・ Trillium Railway
・ Trillium recurvatum
・ Trillium reliquum
・ Trillium rugelii
・ Trillium series
Trillium sessile
・ Trillium simile
・ Trillium stamineum
・ Trillium sulcatum
・ Trillium underwoodii
・ Trillium undulatum
・ Trillium vaseyi
・ Trillium viride
・ Trillium viridescens
・ Trillkebach
・ Trillmatic
・ Trillo
・ Trillo Nuclear Power Plant
・ Trillo, Guadalajara
・ Trilloch


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Trillium sessile : ウィキペディア英語版
Trillium sessile

''Trillium sessile'' (Toadshade or Sessile-flowered wake-robin) is a perennial spring wildflower native to the central part of the eastern United States and the Ozarks.〔〔〔(Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map )〕 It is a small trillium (rarely over 9 cm tall). Toadshade can be distinguished from other trilliums by its single foul smelling, stalkless, flower nestled in the middle of its three leaves. The three maroon petals, maintain a "closed" posture throughout its presence, the petals are occasionally pale green. The leaves are sometimes, but not always mottled with shades of light and dark green. Its species name comes from the Latin word ''sessilis'' which means low sitting, and refers to its stalkless flower.〔
== Ecology ==
''Trillium sessile'' is most common in rich moist woods but also can be found in rich forests, limestone woods, flood plains, along fence rows. It is persistent under light pasturing.〔(Flora of North America: Trillium sessile )〕 The foul smelling flowers attract its primary pollinators, flies and beetles.〔(Missouri Plants: T. sessile )〕 The flowers are present from April–June. This plant is clump forming from a thick rhizome. The above ground parts of the plant die back by mid-summer, but may persist longer in areas that do not completely dry out.〔
Toadshade is listed as state threatened in Michigan and state endangered in New York; both states are on the northern edge of its range.〔(USDA PLANTS Database: Trillium sessile )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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